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Cheap bulking diet: macros and a €5.80-a-day meal plan

By the GetYourMacros team · 28 September 2026

At Lidl Italy prices from our catalogue, a bulking day of 2,976 kcal and 170 g of protein costs €5.80 of food, €40.60 a week. Pasta, rice and oats cover 40% of the calories for 9% of the cost; chicken breast alone is almost 30%. Here is how to calculate bulking macros, which foods give the most calories per euro, and a sample day with grams, macros and prices.

Illustration of a muscular arm coming out of a wallet
Bulking on a budget: carbs are the cheap calories, protein is the real cost.

How many macros you need to bulk

Bulking needs more calories than you burn, enough protein to build muscle and carbs to train well. GetYourMacros estimates your needs with the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, multiplies them by your activity level and adds a 10% surplus, never below 250 kcal. Protein is set at 2 g per kg of body weight, fat at 25% of calories, and carbs cover the rest.

Two examples calculated with the app's formula, moderate activity
ItemMan, 75 kg, 178 cm, 25 yearsWoman, 60 kg, 165 cm, 25 years
Basal metabolic rate1,743 kcal1,345 kcal
Daily energy needs (× 1.55)2,702 kcal2,085 kcal
Bulking surplus+270 kcal+250 kcal
Bulking calories2,972 kcal2,335 kcal
Protein (2 g/kg)150 g120 g
Fat (25% of kcal)83 g65 g
Carbs (the rest)406 g318 g

As percentages, the 75 kg example splits calories into roughly 55% carbs, 25% fat and 20% protein. The 50/30/20 split you often see online is similar, but starting from percentages gets protein wrong: heavier people need more of it, whatever the total. It is better to set it in grams per kilo and divide the rest. If macros are new to you, our guide to what macros are covers the basics.

The surplus is deliberately small. With 270 extra kcal a day you can expect weight gain in the order of one kilo a month, a pace that lets muscle grow without piling on too much fat.

Illustration of the food groups that provide protein, carbs and fat
Protein scaled to body weight, fat at a quarter of the calories and carbs filling the rest: that is the bulking target.

The cheapest calories at Lidl

Eating 3,000 kcal a day is the main challenge of a bulk, and also the one that hits your wallet hardest if you pick the wrong foods. The number that matters is simple: how many calories one euro buys. For protein we use the same yardstick, grams per euro, which is also behind our protein per euro ranking. All prices are from Lidl in Italy.

Calories and protein per euro, Lidl Italy, GetYourMacros price catalogue on 28 September 2026
FoodPackPricekcal per euroProtein per euroPrice source
Sunflower oil1 l€1.994,4820 g≈ catalogue estimate
Durum wheat pasta (Combino)500 g€0.553,227109 g≈ catalogue estimate
Wholegrain oat flakes500 g€0.951,97468 g✓ Open Prices, Mar 2026
Rice (Ribe)1 kg€1.891,87837 g≈ catalogue estimate
Plain biscuits400 g€1.191,46225 g≈ catalogue estimate
Extra virgin olive oil1 l€6.991,2880 g≈ catalogue estimate
Dried lentils500 g€1.591,06976 g≈ catalogue estimate
Sliced wholemeal bread500 g€1.2993035 g≈ catalogue estimate
100% peanut butter350 g€2.9970233 g✓ Open Prices, Nov 2025
Canned chickpeas240 g drained€0.4958834 g✓ Open Prices, Jun 2026
Whole milk1 l€1.1556129 g≈ catalogue estimate
Bananas1 kg€1.595607 g≈ catalogue estimate
Potatoes1.5 kg€2.9938610 g✓ flyer, 10 Sep 2026
Eggs10 eggs (600 g)€2.4931330 g≈ catalogue estimate
Whey protein powder500 g€12.9914631 g≈ catalogue estimate
0% Greek yogurt500 g€1.9914325 g≈ catalogue estimate
Chicken breast1 kg€8.2913328 g✓ flyer, 3 Sep 2026

✓ = observed price (Lidl flyer or Open Prices, with the date); ≈ = GetYourMacros catalogue estimate, not checked on the shelf. Flyer prices may have been promotional. Nutrition per 100 g of product as sold (dry pasta and rice, raw chicken).

The gap between products is huge: one euro of pasta buys 3,227 kcal, one euro of chicken breast 133. Pasta, oats, rice and lentils are the base of a cheap bulk, because they cost little per calorie and bring protein too: 109 g per euro for pasta, 76 g for lentils. Cereal protein is not complete, which is why the sample day pairs them with dairy, eggs, pulses and chicken.

At the top of the calorie ranking sit seed oil (4,482 kcal per euro) and, outside the table, sugar (4,040). They are the cheapest calories of all, but bring no protein and no fibre. They help when appetite is the limit: an extra spoonful of oil adds 90 kcal without filling you up. They cannot be the base of the diet.

Illustration of a scale balancing a flame, the symbol of calories, against some foods
Money spent on pasta buys 24 times more calories than money spent on chicken breast.

A €5.80 bulking day

Here is a day built on the 75 kg example, with everyday foods and no supplements. Every ingredient is weighed raw and priced on the Lidl Italy catalogue; the cost counts only the grams you eat.

Bulking day for the 75 kg example, Lidl Italy prices
MealWhat you eatkcalProteinCarbsFatCost
Breakfast100 g oat flakes, 300 ml whole milk, 1 banana (120 g), 20 g peanut butter79530 g104 g28 g€0.90
Lunch130 g pasta, 240 g canned chickpeas, 150 g passata, 10 g extra virgin olive oil88434 g142 g18 g€0.89
Snack250 g 0% Greek yogurt, 80 g wholemeal bread33432 g45 g3 g€1.20
Dinner100 g rice, 200 g chicken breast, 200 g frozen mixed vegetables, 15 g extra virgin olive oil80659 g93 g19 g€2.31
Before bed2 eggs (120 g)15615 g1 g11 g€0.50
Totaltarget: 2,972 kcal, 150 g protein2,976170 g385 g79 g€5.80

Totals are calculated on unrounded values, so they can differ by 1 from the sum of the rows. Salt, spices and coffee excluded.

Against the target the day has 4 kcal more, 20 g more protein and 21 g fewer carbs: a normal gap for a real day. The extra protein is not a problem and makes the plan more forgiving on days you skip the snack.

Pasta, rice and oats together provide 1,192 kcal, 40% of the day, for €0.52, or 9% of the cost. Chicken breast alone costs €1.66: almost 30% of the total for 27% of the protein. That is where the cost of a bulking diet is decided, not on the carbs.

For 2,335 kcal, the 60 kg example, cut pasta, rice and oil and leave protein where it is: it stays above the 120 g target anyway.

Illustration of a plate next to a receipt
The day's cost counts only the grams eaten: €5.80 for 2,976 kcal.

The week's shop: €60.80 at the till

Eating this day for seven days costs €40.60 of food. At the till, though, you buy whole packs, and the first shop comes to €60.80.

The first week's shop, whole packs
ProductPacksCost
Chicken breast ✓2 × 1 kg€16.58
0% Greek yogurt4 × 500 g€7.96
Extra virgin olive oil1 × 1 l€6.99
Eggs2 × 10€4.98
Frozen mixed vegetables2 × 1 kg€3.58
Whole milk3 × 1 l€3.45
Canned chickpeas ✓7 × 240 g€3.43
100% peanut butter ✓1 × 350 g€2.99
Sliced wholemeal bread2 × 500 g€2.58
Wholegrain oat flakes ✓2 × 500 g€1.90
Rice1 × 1 kg€1.89
Tomato passata ✓2 × 700 g€1.78
Bananas1 × 1 kg€1.59
Durum wheat pasta2 × 500 g€1.10
Total at the till14 products€60.80

✓ = observed price; the others are GetYourMacros catalogue estimates for Lidl Italy on 28 September 2026.

The €20.20 difference is not wasted: at the end of the week you still have 825 ml of oil, 210 g of peanut butter, 600 g of chicken, 6 eggs, 440 g of bread and 300 g of rice. So the second week costs less than the first. To plan leftovers from one week to the next, our budget meal planning guide uses the same method over two weeks.

Illustration of a shopping basket with vegetables next to a kitchen scale
You pay in whole packs: the first shop costs more than a week of food eaten.

Where you really save (and where you don't)

On animal protein. Replacing 100 g of chicken breast (€0.83, 23 g of protein) with 100 g of dried lentils (€0.32, 24 g of protein) saves €0.51 a day, €3.57 a week. It adds 230 kcal and 50 g of carbs, which on a bulk is an advantage. More ideas in our guide to cheap protein sources.

On oil, if you use it to add calories. Seed oil costs €1.99 a litre, the catalogue's extra virgin olive oil €6.99. For dressing, extra virgin is worth the difference; for adding calories when cooking, seed oil costs less than a third.

Not on protein powder. Whey gives 31 g of protein per euro: the same as eggs and slightly more than chicken. It is handy after training, but it does not lower the bill. 0% Greek yogurt sits in the same range, at 25 g per euro.

Not on biscuits. At 1,462 kcal per euro they look like a bargain, but they give 25 g of protein per euro against pasta's 109 and do not fill you up. Oats and bread are better.

Illustration of an avocado, olives and a bottle of oil
Oil is the cheapest calorie: useful for eating more, not as a base.

How to tell if the bulk is working

Weigh yourself three or four times a week, at the same time, and look at the weekly average, not the single day. If the average has not moved after three weeks, add 150–200 kcal a day, for example 50 g more pasta. If you gain more than two kilos a month, take the same amount away. Always add on the carb side: those are the cheapest calories. If you shop at Lidl, our guide to healthy shopping at Lidl has more prices.

How we did the maths

Prices come from the GetYourMacros Lidl Italy catalogue on 28 September 2026. Rows marked ✓ are observed prices, from a Lidl flyer or Open Prices, with the date they were recorded; rows marked ≈ are catalogue estimates, not checked on the shelf. Prices change by store and by week: check the shelf labels before you buy. Nutrition values are the per-100 g values of the app's ingredient database. The targets use the same formula as the app: Mifflin-St Jeor, moderate activity (× 1.55), a 10% surplus with a minimum of 250 kcal, 2 g of protein per kg, fat at 25%. Calories are rounded to the unit, prices to the cent.

Frequently asked questions

How much does a bulking diet cost?

In our 2,976 kcal, 170 g protein example the food you eat costs €5.80 a day, or €40.60 a week, at Lidl Italy prices from the GetYourMacros catalogue on 28 September 2026. The first shop costs more, €60.80, because you buy whole packs: oil, peanut butter, rice and bread carry over into the next week.

What are the cheapest bulking foods?

Durum wheat pasta, oat flakes, rice and dried lentils: one euro buys between 1,069 and 3,227 kcal of them. Seed oil and sugar are even cheaper per calorie, but they bring no protein: use them to add calories, not as the base of the diet.

How much protein do you need to bulk?

GetYourMacros uses 2 g of protein per kg of body weight when the goal is gaining mass: 150 g a day for a 75 kg person, 120 g for a 60 kg person. The rest of the calories come from fat, at 25% of the total, and carbs.

What macro split should you use for bulking?

In our example calories split roughly 55% carbs, 25% fat and 20% protein. That is close to the classic 50/30/20, but it works better to set protein in grams per kilo first and then divide the rest, instead of starting from percentages.

Do you need protein powder to bulk on a budget?

No. The whey in the Lidl catalogue gives 31 g of protein per euro, the same as eggs (30 g) and slightly more than chicken breast (28 g). Dried lentils reach 76 g per euro. Powder is a convenience, not a saving.

To turn these numbers into a weekly plan within your budget, see the Discover the GetYourMacros budget diet app.

Start for free

Pick the gain-mass goal, your supermarket and your weekly budget: GetYourMacros calculates calories and macros with the formula in this article, builds the plan and sends the ingredients to your shopping list.